Understanding the Different Levels of Asphalt Shingles: From 3-Tab to SBS-Modified
When it comes time to replace your roof, one of the first questions most homeowners have is: What kind of shingles should I choose? Asphalt shingles remain the most popular roofing material in the United States because they’re affordable, versatile, and offer great performance for their price. But not all shingles are the same. Over the years, manufacturers have introduced different levels of shingles designed to meet various budgets, climates, and style preferences.
In this article, we’ll break down the main types of asphalt shingles — from the older organic versions to modern SBS-modified shingles — and explain what makes each type different. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to ask for when talking to your roofer about a new roof.
1. The Old Days: Organic Shingles
A couple of decades ago, “organic” shingles were extremely common. These shingles had a paper or felt base that was soaked in asphalt and coated with mineral granules. They were called “organic” because the base material came from natural wood pulp or cellulose fibers.
At first, organic shingles seemed like a great idea. They were strong, easy to install, and offered decent protection. Unfortunately, time revealed some major weaknesses. The paper base absorbed moisture, which caused the shingles to curl, blister, and lose granules quickly. In areas with freeze-thaw cycles, like here in Michigan, they deteriorated even faster. Many roofs with organic shingles needed replacement after just 10 to 15 years.
Because of these issues, organic shingles were eventually phased out of production. Today, nearly all asphalt shingles use a fiberglass mat base, which resists moisture and holds up much longer.
2. Entry Level: 3-Tab Shingles
When people think of a traditional asphalt roof, they often picture 3-tab shingles. These are the flat, rectangular shingles that create a clean, uniform look across the roof. For many years, they were the go-to choice for residential roofing because they were simple and affordable.
While 3-tab shingles are still available, they’ve fallen out of favor for most homes. Their main drawback is durability. Because they’re made of a single layer of material, they’re thinner and lighter than modern architectural shingles. They’re also more prone to wind damage — typically rated for winds up to 60 mph — and don’t offer as much depth or shadowing for curb appeal.
Most roofing companies today only install 3-tabs on sheds, garages, or very low-budget projects. They can still serve a purpose, but for homeowners planning to stay in their house for a while, investing in a better shingle is usually the smarter long-term decision.
3. Standard Architectural (Laminated) Shingles
Architectural shingles, also known as laminated or dimensional shingles, represent a big step up from 3-tabs. Instead of one flat layer, they’re built with multiple laminated layers that add strength and texture. This creates a more dimensional look that can mimic the appearance of wood shakes or slate.
The benefits of architectural shingles go far beyond looks. They’re significantly thicker, giving them better resistance to wind, water, and algae growth. Most carry wind ratings up to 110–130 mph and last 25–30 years with proper installation and ventilation. Their added weight also helps them lay flatter and seal better to the roof deck, reducing the risk of blow-offs.
For most homeowners, architectural shingles strike the right balance between cost, performance, and style. That’s why they’ve become the new standard for residential roofing.
4. Upgraded Architectural Shingles: Landmark Pro and Similar Options
If you want a roof that not only lasts longer but also looks richer and more consistent over time, consider upgrading to a higher-end architectural shingle like the CertainTeed Landmark Pro. These shingles are built on a heavier fiberglass mat and contain more asphalt and better-bonded granules.
This extra material gives them more weight and thickness, which translates to higher impact resistance and better wind performance. Landmark Pro shingles also use CertainTeed’s Max Def color technology, which provides deeper, more vibrant color blends that stay true longer under sunlight. That means your roof keeps its curb appeal for many years without fading or streaking.
From a performance standpoint, upgraded architectural shingles can withstand tougher conditions. Many carry Class 3 impact ratings and enhanced warranty options, such as CertainTeed’s SureStart Plus coverage when installed by a credentialed contractor like Level Up Improvement. Homeowners who choose this level of shingle often see it as a great value — it costs a bit more upfront, but it extends the roof’s lifespan and offers superior peace of mind.
5. Premium SBS-Modified Shingles: NorthGate, Malarkey Vista, and Others
At the top end of asphalt roofing technology are SBS-modified shingles. SBS stands for styrene-butadiene-styrene, which is a rubberized polymer blended into the asphalt. This modification gives the shingle added flexibility, strength, and resilience — similar to how rubber adds flexibility to tires.
That flexibility is especially important in climates like Michigan’s, where temperatures can swing from below freezing to over 90°F in the same year. Traditional asphalt can become brittle and crack over time, but SBS-modified shingles can expand and contract without damage. They also perform better in hailstorms and resist granule loss more effectively.
Two of the most popular options in this category are CertainTeed NorthGate and Malarkey Vista. Both are considered premium shingles because of their impact resistance, high wind ratings, and advanced manufacturing. NorthGate, for example, has a Class 4 impact rating — the highest available — making it one of the toughest asphalt shingles on the market. These shingles are ideal for homeowners who want maximum protection and longevity, especially in harsh weather zones.
While SBS-modified shingles cost more than standard architectural shingles, many homeowners find them worth the investment due to their durability and potential insurance discounts for impact-resistant roofs.
6. Choosing the Right Shingle for Your Home
So which shingle level is right for you? It depends on a few key factors:
- Budget: 3-tabs are cheapest, but architectural shingles offer better long-term value. Upgraded or SBS-modified shingles cost more but last longer and can reduce maintenance costs.
- Aesthetic goals: Architectural and upgraded shingles give your roof more texture and depth, which enhances curb appeal.
- Climate: In areas with severe weather or temperature swings, rubberized SBS shingles perform best.
- Longevity: If you plan to stay in your home for decades, it’s worth choosing a premium product with stronger warranties.
At Level Up Improvement, we install every level of CertainTeed shingles, from Landmark to Landmark Pro to NorthGate SBS. Our team can help you compare colors, styles, and warranties to find the perfect match for your home.
7. Final Thoughts
Roofing materials have come a long way since the days of organic shingles. Modern asphalt shingles offer homeowners more choices, better performance, and stronger warranties than ever before. Whether you’re looking for an affordable upgrade or the toughest shingle available, understanding the differences helps you make a confident decision.
If you’re thinking about replacing your roof, reach out to Level Up Improvement for a free instant quote. Our experienced team can walk you through the options, explain the benefits of each shingle type, and ensure your new roof is built to last — no matter which level you choose.